What the German Shepherd Club of America says about picking a puppy.
PICKING YOUR PUPPY
KENNEL
First ,you need to evaluate the kennel. Tour more than one kennel if possible. Good nutrition and cleanliness help to produce a healthy, well adjusted puppy. Secondly, you need to avoid visiting more than one kennel each day. You do not want to transmit a potential problem (bacterial or viral) from one kennel to another kennel. All breeders appreciate this concern from a possible buyer.
In looking for a puppy, visit the kennel you select more than once and preferably at different times of day. The puppy that appears lethargic and slow in responding to you may have just eaten, or is resting from an extensive play period.
OBSERVATIONS PRIOR TO SELECTION
The following are suggestions that you should consider on your initial visit to a kennel:
The breeder should not hesitate to show his or her kennels and dogs to a potential buyer.
If possible, look at the sire and dam of the litter you are interested in seeing. If the sire is not available, look at the dam.
Look at earlier progeny out of the same sire and dam, if available. If not, look at previous off-spring from at least the dam. This gives you some idea of what your puppy might look like.
In your evaluation, you would want this breeder/kennel to breed the type of animal you would want to own and the breeding and maintenance of the facilities should be done is a manner acceptable to you.
QUESTIONS PRIOR TO SELECTION
The following are questions any kennel/breeder should be able to answer:
Have the puppies been started on a program of vaccinations and wormings?
Do the sire and/or dam have hip and elbow OFA number to certify they are free of hip and elbow dysplasia? (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals. Web site www.offa.org). If not certified, have they been x-rayed and what were the results?
Do they use a sales contract? A sample copy of such a contract can be found on this web site under " Guarantee."
Ask for a pedigree. Four or five generation pedigree is preferred but the minimum should br a three generation pedigree.
Ask what the breeder was trying to achieve with this breeding? (competition, pet, etc.)
Ask if the breeder is a member of the German Shepherd Dog Club of America? If he/she is a member, are they a signer of the "Breeders Code of Ethics"? A copy of this "Code" may be found on this web site under "FORMS".
THINGS TO EXPECT FROM A KENNEL/BREEDER
A conscientious breeder wants the best available home for their puppies. Expect them to ask you questions about fenced yards, an type of work that you and/or your spouse do for a living. This determines the amount of time you will have available for your new addition. There are very important items that should be supplied by the breeder. The following are some suggestions:
· A signed pedigree
· A current Health Record. Including wormings and vaccinations.
· American Kennel Club registration papers
· Sales contract. Type of contract varies and must be mutually agreeable to the breeder and buyer. Much depends on want you expect from the puppy. ( show, pet, or performance).
· Feeding schedule including type and/or brand of food.
· Copy of OFA certification of sire and dam if available.
ACTUAL SELECTION OF THE PUPPY
First, you should decide if you want a male or female. Males and females are similar in many respects but there are marked differences between the sexes that you should be aware of.
Males are larger and heavier (24-26 inches at the highest point of the shoulders and 65 to 90 lbs). Females are somewhat smaller and lighter in weight (22-24 inches in height at the top of the shoulders and 50-70 lbs). Secondary sex characteristics should be pronounced for males and females, e.g. a male looks like a male with pronounced masculinity and a female should look feminine with more delicate features. Females will also have a season twice a year. If you choose a female and do not wish to have puppies, then it is recommended that she be spayed. The time to spay should be recommended by your veterinarian. The differences in the sexes in puppies is not as pronounced as in the adult dogs.
Have some idea what you expect from your new addition so you can inform the breeder. Let him know if you want a pet, show dog, performance dog, or a puppy that will make a good brood bitch in the future. No matter what the function you desire in your puppy, all of the litter will have the same blood-lines.
In the search for your puppy, you want to observe the puppies together, at first. A German Shepherd puppy should have, first and foremost, a good temperament. They should be inquisitive, outgoing, and completely unafraid in his advances towards everything and everybody. They will also demand and exhibit affection without inhibition.
Many times puppies will single out one of the litter to pick on. This does not mean this puppy is defective in any way. Take this puppy aside and he will usually assert himself when he is away from his litter mates,
Do not select a shy puppy. You do not want one who is afraid of you and runs and hides. This type of puppy is afraid of people, places, and things. Do not be sympathetic to this type of puppy for if you owned one of this type you would be embarrassed by its lack of true German Shepherd temperament. The perfect definition of German Shepherd temperament can be found on this web page under "ILLUSTRATED STANDARD".
What color should you choose? Color is not a major consideration in choosing a good German Shepherd as long as the pigment is good. White is an undesirable color and is a disqualification in the AKC confirmation ring.
Most pet puppies are sold at eight to ten weeks of age while show quality puppies are held longer before offering them for sale. This is so the breeder can better determine the components that are necessary for a successful show career. This may be anywhere from three to five months of age.
CONCLUSION
What guarantees you can expect with your new puppy are between you and the seller. If there are hip and elbow guarantees implied in the verbal contract, make sure they are also included in the written contract.
Vaccinations and type of diet are controversial subjects that may be taken up in another article at this web site. See the links listed at the end of this article for information on these subjects. It is advisable to consult your veterinarian with-in the first twenty-four hours after picking up your puppy. Have him do a complete physical exam and show him the health record including the vaccination schedule and the worming schedule. He is one of your links to a healthy puppy .
If this information helps you choose the right puppy for you, then our purpose has been served. The main thing we hope you derive from reading this article, is that, we (German Shepherd Dog Club of America) want TEMPERAMENT to be the most important thing for you to look for in a German Shepherd Dog.
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
The purpose of this Breeders’ Code shall be to serve as a guideline for a minimum standard of excellence in the ownership, breeding and sales of the German Shepherd Dog. To that end, I hereby pledge to:
HEALTH
I. Maintain the highest possible standards of health, cleanliness and care in my kennel. This includes, but is not limited to proper veterinary care, regular contact with people and exposure to the outside world for proper socialization of all my dogs.
II. Urge all buyers to have a puppy or adult dog sold by me, examined by a licensed veterinarian within 72 hours of receipt. The buyer will pay for the examination.
III. Deliver or ship only puppies or adult dogs of sound health and temperament. Where the buyer or his authorized representative did not personally see and choose said dog, a period of 48 hours is granted to advise of the final decision and an additional 48 hours is provided if the dog is to be returned.
BREEDING
I. Encourage bitch owners to breed only if they have facilities, time and resources to adequately care for a litter and upon strong evidence of the possibility of finding suitable homes for the resultant litter.
II. Refuse stud service to any bitch I consider in poor health, physically or mentally unsound, or lacking the necessary breed characteristics as set forth in the German Shepherd Dog standard. Before or at the time of breeding, an exchange of pedigrees and hip and elbow X-ray information must be made.
III. Allow one repeat service where a bitch has failed to conceive after being bred to one of my studs, if the stud is still in good health and available, and at such time and place as mutually agreed upon by the owner of the bitch and myself.
IV. Breed my own bitches only when I have a definite goal for improvement of the breed in mind, never permitting them to produce three consecutive litters unless breeding consecutive litters is recommended by a veterinarian.
I fully understand that I am responsible for keeping and/or finding suitable homes for the resultant puppies.
SALES
I. Use a sales contract or written agreement in any sale or purchase involving a dog. The sales contract offered by the German Shepherd Dog Club of America, or one similar to it, which covers guarantees and agreements must be used with a signed copy to each party involved.
II. Refuse to sell or recommend breeders who do not conform to the ideals and obligations expressed in this Code and refuse all sales to dog wholesalers and retailers.
III. Provide buyers of my German Shepherd Dogs with a four-generation pedigree, complete health records, accurate breeding, OFA and registration records, except that registration papers my be withheld or limited in the case of a dog who the parties have agreed in writing will not be bred, until it has been spayed/neutered as evidenced by veterinary confirmation.
IV. Provide a copy of the German Shepherd Dog Standard to accompany any puppy or adult dog sold by me.
V. To encourage and invite the new owners of any dog sold by me to attend some type of training class and to join in becoming guardians of the Breed by participating in local dog club activities, educational programs, a regional German Shepherd Dog club and/or the German Shepherd Dog Club of America.
VI. assure puppy buyers that if at any time the buyer has to place the dog, the breeder must be notified and
given the opportunity to assist the buyer in placing the dog.
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